Gum Swollen Around One Tooth

When flossing, brushing, or looking at the teeth in the mirror, it is sometimes possible for the gums around a tooth to appear swollen. While this could seem like an uncommon occurrence, it is actually not that unusual and can be attributed to several different causes. Read on to learn more about some of the more common causes of swollen gums around a single tooth.

Poor Oral Hygiene

Failure to properly floss and brush the teeth can result in food particles being left behind. If not removed, the debris can lead to inflammation and decay. Over time, this can lead to periodontal (gum) disease. Signs that indicate poor dental hygiene can include:

  • Gum redness
  • Pale gums
  • Swollen gums
  • Bleeding when flossing or brushing
  • Pus or discharge from a tooth
  • Loose tooth
  • Foul taste in the mouth
  • Persistent bad breath

Periodontal (Gum) Disease

The mouth is full of bacteria. Should the bacteria infect the gum tissue around a tooth, it can lead to inflammation and periodontal (gum) disease.

Along with mucus and other components, the bacteria combine to form plaque on the teeth. If not properly removed via flossing and brushing, plaque can harden into tartar. As plaque and tartar accumulate, gum disease can develop.
Gum disease is quite prevalent with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimating that roughly 47% of adults 30 years of age and older, have some form of disease. Gum disease symptoms can include:

  • Bleeding gums
  • Gum tenderness
  • Loose teeth
  • Gum recession – tissue pulls away from the teeth

Dental Abscess

If a cavity is left untreated, it can progress into an abscess. An abscessed tooth may have symptoms that include:

  • Pain
  • Gum swelling
  • Jaw swelling
  • A fever

Anyone suspecting they have an abscessed tooth, should promptly visit a dentist for treatment as the infection will not clear up on its own. Failure to treat an abscess, can result in the infection spreading to the jawbone and could create serious health issues.

Risk Factors

While anyone can be susceptible to gum disease, some factors can increase the risk, including:

  • Smoking
  • Underlying health conditions like diabetes and AIDS
  • Stress
  • Genetics
  • Crooked teeth
  • Defective fillings
  • Certain medicines that cause dry mouth

Treating Gum Swelling Around a Tooth

Saltwater Rinse: A study from 2016 showed that rinsing with saltwater can help remedy gum inflammation due to gingivitis. It is recommended to rinse two to three times daily with ½ teaspoon of salt and 8 ounces of warm water.

Tea Tree Oil: A 2014 study suggested that rinsing with tea tree oil can minimize bleeding caused by gingivitis. Swishing a few drops of the essential oil with warm water in the mouth for 30 seconds, two to three times per day is recommended.

Turmeric Gel: Research has indicated that turmeric gel could help prevent plaque and gum disease. Two times per day, after brushing the teeth, apply the gel to the gums. After 10 minutes, rinse the gel away by swishing fresh water around in the mouth and spitting it out.

How Long Do Swollen Gums Last?