How Serious is Fractured Root?
There are several types of fractures when it comes to the roots of teeth. The visible part of the tooth above the gum line is the crown. The crown consists of an outer surface known as the enamel, which withstands the pressures of biting and chewing. Every single tooth has roots that go deeper into the gums and the jawbone.
The Layers of a Tooth
Within every tooth, there are multiple layers. Underneath the outside enamel is a second layer called dentin. Inside the dentin is then the pulp chamber. The pulp is the tooth’s center and contains both nerves and blood vessels. Any damage to the tooth that affects the pulp in the center will cause you discomfort.
Even a tiny crack that you decide to leave untreated might lead to more serious issues if you wait to see your dentist. Your dentist can quickly evaluate your situation and provide you with the proper treatment for various infections, chips, cracks, or breaks in the teeth (which, in an extreme case, may include extraction).
Several Different Types of Tooth Fractures
When a fracture goes deep enough, it can quickly jeopardize the tooth. The fracture will also allow bacteria to enter each layer of the tooth causing infection. The enamel is a shield that protects the tooth against infection, but a fracture will negate that shield.
There are several distinct types of fractures:
- Oblique supragingival fracture- This is a crack in the upper portion of the tooth above the gum line. This type of fracture might not cause immediate discomfort but will lead to infection or pain in the future. This type of fracture is generally small, and it affects the tooth’s surface. Enamel is used for chewing food. A tooth with this kind of fracture will develop more issues. Your dentist will examine the fracture to determine the most effective treatment.
- Oblique subgingival fracture- An oblique subgingival fracture covers more of the tooth and will even travel down below the gum line. This kind of fracture can cause intense discomfort and make chewing and speaking still difficult. This type of fracture will affect the nerves within the tooth.
- Oblique root fracture- While sounding similar, an oblique root fracture occurs below the gum line and then extends into your jaw. Unlike minor tooth fractures, this fracture can be extremely painful and require immediate treatment.
- Vertical furcation fracture- A vertical furcation fracture is literally when the tooth splits and becomes two or more roots. This fracture will cause pain and make it impossible to use the tooth for simple basic functions.
- Vertical apical root fracture- A vertical apical root fracture is a fracture which is directly down the middle of the tooth and root. This fracture is painful and will require immediate treatment. The solution may include a root canal.
- Vertical root fracture- If just part of the tooth root breaks off, it is a vertical root fracture. The cause is often the result of brittle roots.
Do not Hesitate to See Your Dentist
If you think you might have a fractured tooth root and are dealing with discomfort in your mouth, make an appointment to see your dentist soon. The longer you wait, the worse the condition might become.