How Painful is Gum Grafting?
As gums start to recede, more of your tooth roots may become exposed, leading to increased sensitivity to temperature changes and creating the appearance of elongated teeth. While gum recession is primarily caused by gum disease, it can also result from genetic factors, excessive tartar buildup, teeth grinding (bruxism), or aggressive brushing techniques. Unfortunately, gum tissue cannot regenerate on its own; however, various treatment options, including gum graft surgery, can help restore areas of gum loss. To learn more about gum grafting options, how painful the gum grafting procedure, and what you can do to help minimize procedural and post-operative pain, please read the following.
Types of Grafts
There are typically three types of grafts that may be performed: connective tissue grafts, free gingival grafts, and pedicle grafts. The connective tissue graft is the most commonly used method, which involves harvesting tissue from your palate and suturing it over the exposed root areas. Local anesthetics will be administered during the procedure, so you should not feel any pain while this procedure is being done. After the surgery, once the anesthesia wears off, you may experience some swelling and mild discomfort for several days, but you should notice gradual improvement during this recovery period.
The level of pain and duration of the recovery process largely depends on the type of graft performed. If the graft tissue is sourced from the roof of your mouth, you will have two surgical sites to heal, which can lead to increased discomfort and a longer recovery time. If donor tissue is used, your recovery may be quicker, though you can still expect mild discomfort and swelling for a few days. The severity of gum recession will also impact the recovery process; patients with extensive gum loss may need more graft material and several appointments to complete their treatment, which will mean a longer recovery period.
Aftercare Instructions
During your recovery, be sure to stick to the aftercare guidelines provided by your periodontist. This may include taking prescribed pain medications to alleviate discomfort as well as antibiotics, which will help reduce your chances of developing an infection. Take these medications exactly as directed, but keep in mind that side effects such as drowsiness or nausea may occur. You should also avoid alcohol and refrain from driving or operating heavy machinery while on these medications.
If you notice bleeding after your gum grafting procedure, place gauze over the site for 30 minutes, replacing it as needed until the bleeding ceases. To avoid further bleeding, do not brush the grafted area until it has fully healed, and stick to a soft food diet for at least two weeks, or longer if necessary. Limiting alcohol and tobacco use during this time is also recommended. Moreover, ensure you set aside a minimum of 72 hours for rest post-procedure. You can gradually return to normal activities, but it is wise to wait longer before resuming any intense physical exercise.
By closely following these and any additional aftercare instructions, you can minimize discomfort and promote faster recovery.
To learn more, speak with your dentist.