Dental Implant Temporary Tooth
Dental implants are a common form of tooth replacement today and an excellent investment in one’s oral health, overall health, facial appearance, and quality of life. Consisting of a simple three-part system that mimics the organic structure of one’s natural teeth from root to crown, dental implants are highly functional, durable, and attractive.
Like most good things in life, dental implants don’t simply happen overnight; they take time to plan, create, and place. Most clients that have dental implants will tell you that they are well worth the wait, but it is important to know what to expect before beginning the process.
On average, dental implants take between two and six months to be fully installed and operational. This is due to the unique placement process described below. During the initial healing and osseointegration phase, it is possible to have a temporary tooth installed; a few options will be outlined in this article.
Dental Implants: Parts, Steps, and Procedures
Dental implants are created in two to three steps, depending on the system used. First, the dental implant is introduced into the jawbone where it is left to integrate with the bone. This part of the implant mimics the roots of a natural tooth, which are seated in the jawbone. The connection between the implant fixture and the jaw not only give dental implants their tremendous strength, it also allows for continued stimulation of the bone, which supports oral health in important ways.
Because this fusion of implant fixture with bone is so key to the success of the dental implant, it is imperative that there be ample time provided for this process, which is also referred to as osseointegration. In some patients this process can be completed in as few as six weeks, but it is more common to take two to four months for the implant to fully enmesh itself in the jawbone.
Once this process is complete, your dentist will open up the gums to uncover the top of the implant fixture and attach a small connecting piece called an abutment to the top of the implant fixture. This is the piece that serves to connect the implant fixture, which remains hidden below the surface of the gums, to the prosthetic crown, bridge, or denture that operates above the gums.
Temporary Tooth Options During Healing Periods
For many clients, the prospect of walking around with missing teeth or exposed implant parts is not a pleasant one. In addition to aesthetic concerns, there is also the issue of comfort to be considered. In some cases, covering up tender areas with a temporary tooth are preferable for a number of reasons. Those interested in temporary tooth options during the healing times required for a successful dental implant may consider one of the following:
- Flipper: A partial removable denture, often referred to as a “flipper,” is one option for a temporary tooth while waiting for the dental implant process to be completed. Made of acrylic, these fit in the mouth much like a retainer with a prosthetic tooth attached.
- Essix retainer: In contrast to the flipper denture, the essix retainer is made of clear plastic instead of acrylic. It works in much the same way, though, fitting in the mouth like a retainer and providing a temporary prosthetic tooth. In this case, though, the clear plastic retainer is a full arch that covers the teeth, with the prosthetic teeth built in. Those that wear a nightguard due to clenching and grinding their teeth will find these very familiar!
- Temporary bridge: Temporary bridges can also be used to provide a temporary solution to missing teeth during the initial dental implant installation phases. As do permanent or “fixed” bridges, temporary bridges use the surrounding teeth for support. In contrast to permanent bridges, though, this temporary support will not damage any of your existing teeth in any way.
- Temporary crown: In limited cases, temporary crowns can be attached to a healing cuff or abutment during the same day as the installation of the dental implant fixture. This is not an option for everyone and should be discussed carefully with your dentist or oral surgeon.
Avoiding Injury Following Implant Fixture Placement
Whether you opt for a temporary tooth replacement during the post-surgical stage or not, it is important to take a few simple steps to protect the implant site and avoid injury. It is imperative that a post-operative patient not smoke, as this can prolong the healing window and open the door to increased risk of infection.
Tough, brittle, or difficult to chew foods should be avoided; soft foods like soups, scrambled eggs, cottage cheese, and creamy purees and steamed vegetables should be enjoyed instead. Avoid steaming hot foods, too, as well as straws.
Before long, the implant placement will be complete, and you’ll be back to enjoying your favorite foods and beverages with gusto!