Are Bleeding Gums Serious?
Experiencing slight bleeding in the gum tissue is pretty common among adult patients and is usually not serious. You may notice some pink when you spit after brushing and flossing, both of which can irritate sensitive gums. Minor bleeding can often be treated at home but more severe or persistent swelling and bleeding may need to be addressed by your Dentist for treatment.
Simply practicing good oral hygiene can prevent tooth sensitivity and bleeding gums as poor hygiene is often the reason a person may experience bleeding gum tissue. A buildup of plaque and tartar allows bacteria to grow along the gum line and will lead to inflammation and possibly gum recession.
Why are my gums bleeding?
The most common reason a patient may have bleeding gum tissue is poor oral hygiene practices. Other factors that may promote bleeding gums include:
- Infrequent brushing, at least twice a day
- Toothbrush bristles are too hard, only soft bristles should be used
- Toothbrush is worn and no longer cleans effectively
- Improper flossing technique, gently push down and hug the sides of each tooth
- Medications, such as aspirin, blood thinners, or ibuprofen
- Gingivitis, an early form of gum disease
How can I stop bleeding gums?
Patients can often resolve minor bleeding on their own with improved oral hygiene practices and the use of a few home remedies. Here are a few tips and tricks that patients can use on their own.
Good Oral Hygiene
Good oral hygiene practices are vital in not only the health of your teeth but also supporting gum tissue and bone structure. You should brush your teeth at least twice a day for at least two minutes using a soft-bristled toothbrush. Using circular motions, gently go over the surface of each tooth for proper plaque removal. Is it also important to replace your toothbrush every three months or when it begins to show evidence of wear.
Flossing your teeth at least once a day is also vital to oral health. Flossing and chairs with the plaque and bacteria between the teeth are removed regularly since your toothbrush cannot reach these surfaces. If you are new to flossing or do not flossing regularly, you may experience some bleeding but that will stop with continued, consistent flossing.
Mouth Rinses
Patients experiencing minor gum bleeding may benefit from adding an antibacterial mouthwash that contains ingredients such as clorhexedine or hydrogen peroxide, which can treat and prevent bleeding gums. Antibacterial mouthwash kills the bacteria, reduces inflammation, and works to soothe sore and swollen gums.
A saltwater rinse can also help speed healing time and reduce bacteria in swollen and bleeding gums. This mouth rinse can be made by adding a half teaspoon of salt to 8 ounces of warm water and can be used as often as you like. Saltwater is very soothing on sore gums!
Gauze and Ice
Another way to ease bleeding gums is to use a clean, damp piece of gauze and gently press on the affected area until the bleeding stops. Patients with a weakened immune system or other medical condition may find that their gums take longer to stop bleeding. You may also hold a cold compress against swollen and bleeding gums to soothe the area. Ice packs are great for minor injuries that cause swelling and can also reduce pain and swelling from gingivitis. Use ice for 10 minutes at a time with 10 minute breaks.
When do I need to contact my Dentist?
If you have tried to manage bleeding gums on your own but they persist for more than two weeks, consult your Dentist. They may need to provide professional treatment to solve your bleeding gums.